Chapter 15. Economic Development Zone Incentives.
§ 6–1501. Establishment of economic development zones.
The Council establishes the following economic development zones, which shall be eligible for tax and other development incentives:
(1) The Alabama Avenue economic development zone, which is bordered on the north by the east side of Fort Stanton Park, S.E., and Suitland Parkway, S.E., and the northern property line of St. Elizabeths Hospital and Alabama Avenue, S.E., on the south by Southern Avenue, S.E., on the northeast along Fort Baker to 28th Street, S.E., south on 28th Street to Denver Street, S.E., south on Denver Street, S.E., to Naylor Road, S.E., and southeast on Naylor Road, S.E., to Southern Avenue, S.E., and on the west by South Capital Street, S.E., as designated in Mayor’s Order 86-193, dated October 27, 1986 (33 DCR 7798);
(2) The D.C. Village economic development zone, which is bordered by I-295 on the west and south, Martin Luther King, Jr., Avenue, S.W., on the east, and Laboratory Road, S.W., on the North, as designated in Mayor’s Order 86-193, dated October 27, 1986 (33 DCR 7798);
(3) The Anacostia economic development zone, from the west span of the 11th Street Bridge, south to Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue, S.E., and S Street, S.E., east on S Street, S.E., to Naylor Road, S.E., south to Altamont Place, S.E., south to Good Hope Road, S.E., south along the west boundary of Fort Stanton Park to Suitland Parkway, southwest along the north side of Suitland Parkway, S.E., crossing Suitland Parkway, S.E., at Robinson Place, S.E., northwest along the north property-line of Saint Elizabeths Hospital to the start of the property line of Barry Farms, then to that portion of the west campus of Saint Elizabeths Hospital that includes approximately 40 acres adjacent to Barry Farms on the north property line, including the area in and around the Point; and adjacent to the I-295 expressway right of way on the south property line, to the west property line of Saint Elizabeths Hospital, south to the southern property line of Saint Elizabeths Hospital, east to Milwaukee Place, S.E., southeast to Martin Luther King, Jr., Avenue, S.E., south to Portland Street, S.E., west to South Capitol Street, S.E., north to Anacostia Drive, S.E., east to the west span of the 11th Street Bridge, provided that the inclusion of the approximately 40 acre portion of St. Elizabeths Hospital in the Anacostia economic development zone shall not be construed to affect in any manner the preparation and implementation of the master plan provided for by § 44-907, nor shall it be construed to in any way interfere with the policy set forth in § 2(3)(L) of the Final Mental Health System Implementation Plan Comment Resolution of 1986 (Res. 6-950; 34 DCR 179); and
(4) Any other economic development zone within the District of Columbia that is recommended by the Mayor pursuant to § 6-1502 and approved by the Council, by resolution.
§ 6–1502. Requirements for new economic development zones.
(a) The Mayor may recommend as an economic development zone eligible for tax and other development incentives any area within the District of Columbia in which exists pervasive poverty, unemployment, or general economic distress as evidenced by 1 or more of the following factors:
(1) The unemployment rate of the area is equal to at least 150% of the annual average unemployment rate in the District of Columbia for the immediately preceding calendar year, as determined by the District of Columbia Department of Employment Services.
(2) The poverty rate for families in the area is at least 20% , as determined by the United States Census Bureau.
(3) The income of at least 70% of the residents of the area is not more than 80% of the median income of residents of the District of Columbia, as determined by the United States Census Bureau.
(4) The population of the area has decreased at least 20% between the 2 most recent decennial census dates, as determined by the United States Census Bureau.
(b) Before recommending any area as an economic development zone, the Mayor shall make the following findings:
(1) That commercial or industrial development is significantly lacking in the area, but that there is a likely prospect of development if the incentives established by this chapter are available; and
(2) That there is a lack of owner-occupied housing in the area.
(c) Before recommending any area as an economic development zone, the Mayor shall also consider the following factors:
(1) The degree to which the residents of the area may benefit from the job opportunities of an economic development zone;
(2) The strength of neighborhood support for development efforts; and
(3) The level of private sector commitments to an economic development zone.
§ 6–1503. Tax and other development incentives for real property in economic development zones.
(a) Any improved real property located within an economic development zone shall be qualified for tax and other development incentives if:
(1) The qualification is recommended by the Mayor and approved by the Council, by resolution;
(2) The real property is classified as Class 3 or Class 4 real property under § 47-813;
(3) The real property is used in conformity with the zoning regulations; and
(4)(A) Rehabilitation of the real property begins after October 20, 1988, and the actual costs of the rehabilitation of the property exceed 50% of the value of the property, as assessed by the Department of Finance and Revenue for the tax year ending immediately prior to commencement of the rehabilitation; or
(B) Construction on the real property begins after October 20, 1988.
(b) The resolution approving the qualification for tax and other development incentives pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of this section shall:
(1) Identify the qualified real property by lot and square;
(2) Identify the owner or owners of the qualified real property;
(3) Identify each tax or charge to be reduced, deferred, or forgiven;
(4) State the applicable tax year or tax period for each tax or charge to be reduced, deferred, or forgiven; and
(5) State the dollar amount of each tax or charge reduction, deferral, or forgiveness.
(c) The following tax and other development incentives shall be available to the owner of qualified real property:
(1) A reduction in real property taxes as provided in § 47-815(f);
(2) Deferral or forgiveness of any real property tax owed as provided in § 47-846.01;
(3) Deferral or forgiveness of any special assessment owed as provided in § 47-1202.01;
(4) Deferral or forgiveness of any cost or fee assessed to correct any condition that exists on real property in violation of law as provided in § 42-3131.01(e); and
(5) Deferral or forgiveness of any water or sanitary sewer charges due as provided in §§ 34-2407.02 and 34-2110.
§ 6–1504. Tax incentives for businesses in economic development zones.
(a) Any incorporated or unincorporated business entity that has a place of business located within an economic development zone shall be qualified for tax incentives if:
(1) The qualification is recommended by the Mayor and approved by the Council, by resolution;
(2) The business entity has entered an employment agreement with the District of Columbia pursuant to § 2-219.01; and
(3) The business entity is subject to franchise taxes under either § 47-1807.01 et seq. or § 47-1808.01 et seq.
(b) The resolution approving the qualification for tax incentives pursuant to subsection (a)(1) of this section shall:
(1) Identify the qualified incorporated or unincorporated business entity;
(2) Identify each franchise tax credit to be granted; and
(3) Include an estimate of the annual dollar value of each franchise tax credit.
(c) For purposes of an incorporated or unincorporated business entity’s eligibility for the tax credits provided under §§ 47-1807.04, 47-1807.05, and 47-1808.04, the Mayor shall certify any employee who is a resident of the District of Columbia who received an annual income equal to or less than 150% of the lower living standard income level, as that term is defined in 29 U.S.C. § 1503, in the 12 months immediately preceding the commencement of his employment by the qualified incorporated or unincorporated business and is not a qualified summer youth as defined in 26 U.S.C. § 51.
(d) The following tax incentives shall be available to a qualified incorporated or unincorporated business:
(1) Credits against the corporate franchise tax under §§ 47-1807.04, 47-1807.05, and 47-1807.06; and
(2) Credits against the unincorporated business franchise tax under § 47-1808.07.
§ 6–1505. Application.
Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as creating in any person, corporation, unincorporated association, partnership, or other entity any right or entitlement to the tax and other development incentives established by this chapter.
§ 6–1506. Mayor authorized to issue rules.
The Mayor shall, pursuant to subchapter I of Chapter 5 of Title 2, issue rules to implement the provisions of this chapter.